八八下英语知识点汇总十篇

时间:2023-03-08 14:52:49

序论:好文章的创作是一个不断探索和完善的过程,我们为您推荐十篇八八下英语知识点范例,希望它们能助您一臂之力,提升您的阅读品质,带来更深刻的阅读感受。

八八下英语知识点

篇(1)

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营

6.go to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25.that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……怎么样?

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

篇(2)

3. beat against... 拍打……

5. fall asleep M入梦乡;睡着

7. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

9. wake up 醒来

11. in a mess 一团糟

13. break... apart 使……分离

15. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

17. at the time of 当……时候

19. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上

21. important events重大事件

23. for example 例如

25. be killed 被杀害

27. a school pupil 一名小学生

29. in silence 沉默;无声

2. go off (闹钟)发出响声

4. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

6. miss the bus 错过公交车

8. pick up 接(电话)

10. bring... together 使……靠拢

12. in the area 在这个地区

14. miss the event 错过这个事件

16. by the side of the road 在路边

18. walk by 走路经过

20. more recently 最近;新近

22. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

24. take down 拆除;摧毁

26. have meaning to 对……有意义

28. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

30. at first 首先;最初

【重难点句子】

1. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

2. ―What was Jenny doing while Linda was

sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

―While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was

helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽

做作业。

3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这时是午夜。

4. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.

篇(3)

3. an old people’s home 养老院

5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

7. used to 曾经,过去

9. care for 关心;照顾

11. the look of joy 快乐的表情

13. at the age of 在……岁时

15. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

17. cheer up (使)变得高兴起来;振奋

19. give out 分发;散发

21. come up with 想出;提出

23. make a plan 制定计划

25. make some notices 做些公告牌

27. try out 试用;试行

29. work for 为……工作;为……效力

30. put up 建造;举起;张贴

2. hand out 分发;散发;发给

4. call up 打电话;召集

6. put off 推迟;延迟

8. for example 比如;例如

10. raise money 筹钱;募捐

12. take after 与……相像;像

14. give away 赠送;捐赠

16. fix up 修理;修补;解决

18. be similar to 与……相似

20. set up 建立;设立

22. disabled people 残疾人

24. make a difference 影响;有作用

26. be able to 能够

28. after-school reading program课外阅读 项目

【重难点句子】

1. The boy could give out food at the food

bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. ... you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们在每本新书中都能获得不一样的旅行。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

篇(4)

2. special adj. 特别的;特殊的;专门的specially adv. 特别地;特殊地

3. receive v. 收到;接受

4. mouse n.老鼠 pl. mice

5. snake n. 蛇

6. child n.孩子;儿女pl. children

7. pig n.猪

8. advantage n.有利条件;优点【反义词】 disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点

9. perfect adj. 完美的;理想的

10. rabbit n.兔;野兔

11. company n.伙伴

12. cost v. 花(多少钱);价值

13. asleep adj. 睡着的

14. choose v. 选择 choice n.选择

15. present n. 礼物

16. open v. 打开【反义词】 close v. 关闭

17. instead adv. 代替;而不是

18. enter v. 参加;进入

19. nearly adv. 几乎

20. winner n.胜利者

21. interested adj. 感兴趣的

22. encourage v. 鼓励

23. progress n. 进步;前进

24. suggest v. 建议;提议 suggestion n.建议

25. besides prep. 除……之外

26. mention v. 提及;说起

27. drive v. 开车;驾驶 driver n. 驾驶员

【短语小结】

1. fall asleep 入睡

2. rather than 胜于

3. give away 赠送;分发

4. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会

5. the Olympic Committee 奥委会

6. take an interest in 对……感兴趣

7. make friends with 与……交友

8. photo album 相册

9. good idea 好主意

10. interesting / friendly enough 足够有意思/足够友好

11. on one’s tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日的时候

12. make a meal 做一顿饭

13. take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. very well (好好)照顾某人

14. at night 在晚上

15. all day 整天

16. not ... at all 一点儿也不;根本不

17. make sb. happy 使某人开心

18. gift giving 送礼

19. someone else 别人

20. for example 例如

21. make progress 取得进步

【句子运用】

1. Why don’t you get her a camera? Why don’t you ...? 虽然在形式上是个疑问句,但却常用来表示一种建议,意为“你为什不……?”。例如:

Why don’t you come and see the doctor? 你为什么不来看医生呢?

Why don’t you go there tomorrow? 你为什么不明天去那里呢?

Why not ...?可以看作是Why don’t you ...?的省略形式,语气比较婉转,后接动词原形。例如:

Why not go to school by bus? 你为什么不乘公共汽车上学?

接受用这种方式提出的建议时,常用Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right.等作答。拒绝用这种方式提出的建议时,用No, thanks.等作答。

Why didn’t you ...?用来询问一件事本该做而实际上没有做的原因,说话人含有责备的口气。我们往往用because ...来回答。例如:

―Why didn’t you attend the meeting? 你为什么不出席会议?

―Because I was ill. 因为我病了。

2. How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?

How / What about...?意为“……怎么样;如何”,常用来询问、了解情况或征询对方的看法、意见或建议,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。例如:

How about going to the cinema with me? 同我一起去看电影怎么样?

What about something to drink? 来点儿喝的怎么样?

The boys went to the cinema. What about the girls? 男生去看电影了,女生呢?

3. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.

fall asleep 与go to bed 用法区别:

fall asleep 意为“睡着;入睡”。 例如:

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他正要睡着时就有人大声敲门。

The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在椅子上,闭上眼睛就睡着了。

go to sleep 或get to sleep 也可以表达同样的意思。例如:

Finally the children went to sleep. 最后孩子们睡着了。

go to bed 意为“就寝”,强调“上床睡觉”这个动作。例如:

He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock in the evening. 他通常晚上十点钟上床睡觉。

I went to bed too late last night. 昨晚我睡得太晚了。

4. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.

rather than 意为“而不是”,用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、代词、形容词、动词的-ing 形式等。例如:

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋不好看,但穿起来很舒服。

I’d like to go in summer rather than in winter. 我想夏天去,不想冬天去。

I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 我总是宁愿早起床,而不愿意不吃早餐就去上学。

I decided to write a letter rather than make a phone call. 我决定写信,而不打电话。

5. We should try to make progress before the Olympics.

make progress 意为“进步;取得进展”。progress 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。例如: Lucy is not making much progress at school. 露西在学校进步不大。

We are glad that he has made such good progress. 他取得这样大的进步,我们感到高兴。

6. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program?

hear of 意为“听说;得知”,指间接听到某人或某事的一些情况,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。例如:

I have never heard of that place. 我从来没有听说过那个地方。

He heard of her coming and waited there the whole morning. 听说她要来,他便在那儿等了整整一个上午。

7. If you look hard enough, you’ll find a good way to learn English better.

句中的enough 是副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,修饰副词或形容词时,应位于其后。例如:

This book is easy enough for a

six-year-old child to read. 这本书内容浅显,六岁的孩子就能看懂。

I can’t see clearly enough. 我看得不够清楚。

此外,enough 作副词时,还可修饰动词。例如:

Have you played enough? 你玩够了吗?

enough 还可作形容词,用来修饰名词。这时enough可放在名词前面,也可放在名词后面。例如:

We have enough money / money enough to buy a car. 我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。

way 意为“方法”,后接“of + 动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式”,意为“……的方法”。 例如:

篇(5)

2. task n.任务;工作

3. waitress n.女服务生 【对应词】waiter n.男服务生

4. line n.排;队;列

5. annoy v. 使恼怒;使生气

6. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的

7. polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的politely adv. 有礼貌地【反义词】impolite / rude adj. 无礼的

8. perhaps adv. 或许;大概

9. door n. 门at the door 在门口

10. behavior n.行为;举止;表现

11. Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的

Asia n. 亚洲

12. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的【反义词】comfortable adj. 舒服的

13. allow v. 允许;承认

14. voice n.声音 in a low voice 低声地

15. public n.公众 in public 公开地

16. cough v. 咳嗽

17. smoke v. 抽烟 No Smoking! 禁止吸烟!

18. careful adj. 小心的;谨慎的carefully adv. 小心地

19. drop v. 扔

20. litter n. 垃圾

【短语小结】

1. wait in line 排队等候

2. cut in line 插队

3. keep one’s voice down 压低声音

4. at first 首先

5. take care 当心;小心

6. break the rule 违反规则

7. put out 熄灭

8. pick ... up 捡起

9. clean the yard 打扫院子

10. do the dishes 洗餐具

11. get out of 从……出来

12. be at a meeting 在开会

13. follow sb. around 处处跟着某人

14. the way to 去……的路

15. welcome to 欢迎来到……

16. seem like 似乎像

17. social behavior 社会行为

18. for example 例如

19. close to 离……近

20. even if 即使

21. be with sb. 和某人在一起

22. in public 当众地;公开地

【句子运用】

1. ―Would you mind turning down the music?

―No, not at all.

Would you mind...? 表示说话人请求对方做某事,意为“(你)可否……;劳驾……”。回答时,如果表示愿意(也就是说不反对),不用Yes,而用Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.等。例如:

―Would you mind closing the window? 把窗户关上,行吗?

―Not at all. 行(即一点儿也不介意)。

如果表示不愿意(也就是说反对),则用I’m sorry, but ...。例如:

―Would you mind turning on the radio? 打开收音机好吗?

―I’m sorry, but I do. 对不起,别开吧。

2. I’ll put on another pair.

put on 与wear 的用法区别:wear意为“穿着;戴着”,强调状态。例如:

We wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我们常在下雨天穿雨鞋。

Are they wearing the same clothes? 他们穿着同样的衣服吗?

put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作。例如:

She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上一件红色外套就出去了。

It’s raining outside. Please put on your raincoat. 外面在下雨,请穿上你的雨衣。

注意:put on 为短暂性短语动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

3. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.

task 意为“工作;任务”,是可数名词,多指他人分派的任务。例如:

Her task was to wash and cook. 分派给她的任务是洗衣、做饭。

This is a difficult task. 这项任务有难度。

job 意为“工作;职业”,既可指固定的工作,也可指临时的或某项具体的工作,是可数名词。例如:

Tom’s father is looking for a job. 汤姆的父亲正在找工作。

There were just not enough jobs here. 那时这儿恰巧没有那么多的工作。

A teacher’s job is teaching. 教师的工作就是教学。

work 意为“工作;差事;业务;职业”,是不可数名词,表示比较抽象的工作。例如:

I have a lot of work to do this afternoon. 我今天下午有许多工作要做。

She put a lot of hard work into writing that report. 她下了很大的功夫来写那篇报告。

He was out of work then. 那时他失业了。

4. The pen you bought didn’t work.

句中you bought 是一个定语从句,修饰名词the pen。you bought 前面省略了引导定语从句的关系代词that。例如:

This is the house (that) we built last year. 这是我们去年建成的房子。

The watch (that) I found in the library is his. 我在图书馆里找到的那块手表是他的。

此句中的work 是不及物动词,意为“(机器等)运转;(药物)有效;(办法、计划、方法等)行得通”。 例如:

We can’t watch television because the TV set is not working. 我们看不成电视了,因为电视机坏了。

I think your suggestion will work. 我认为你的建议能行得通。

The medicine will not work. 这药不灵。

5. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

take care 与take care of用法区别:

take care 意为“注意;当心;留心”,可以单独出现,后面也可跟动词不定式。例如:

Take care! A bus is coming. 当心!公共汽车来了。

Take care not to wake the baby up. 当心不要把孩子吵醒。

take care of 意为“照顾;照料”,相当于look after, 后跟表示人或事物的名词或代词作宾语。例如:

Please take care of my house when I am away. 我外出时,请照看一下我的家。

You must take good care of your health. 你必须好好照顾自己的身体。

上一篇: 热爱祖国的演讲稿 下一篇: 技术总结论文
相关精选